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Write the sentences as full relative clauses (defining or non-defining).

*Question:

I bought a copy of “Twilight” signed by the author.

*Question:

I can see three cyclists not wearing helmets.

*Question:

She keeps getting emails from companies wanting to employ her.

*Question:

Three paintings stolen from the National Gallery have been found.

*Question:

This class is only for students studying nineteenth-century literature.

*Question:

His autobiography, published in 1931, was called “Far From Home”.

*Question:

I asked some girls standing outside the hotel to take a photo of us.

*Question:

We remind passengers that any luggage left on the platform will be destroyed.

*Question:

This book is a useful guide for students not living at home.

*Question:

We stayed in an amazing hotel room decorated to look like a space capsule.


Combine the two sentences using a participle clause. Sometimes you need to add the clause in the middle of the sentence.

*Question:

We visited a palace. The palace was built 400 years ago.

*Question:

Astronauts get homesick. They spend weeks in space.

*Question:

I lost a watch. It belonged to my cousin.

*Question:

A man sat down next to me. He smelled of coffee.

*Question:

The debates will help voters to decide. They will be shown live on TV.

*Question:

He gave me a small box. It contained a key.


Rewrite the underlined clauses as participle clauses.

*Question:

The train that is arriving at platform 4 is the 9.30 to London Paddington.

*Question:

My grandfather owns a vintage scooter, which was made in the 1960s.

*Question:

The new uniforms, which the flight attendants have designed, look extremely comfortable.

*Question:

She left the bag which contained all of her travel documents on the coach.

*Question:

Passengers who are travelling to Manchester will need to change at Birmingham New Street.

*Question:

Tickets which are booked a month in advance have a 10% discount.

*Question:

The three girls who were injured in the car accident have already been sent home from hospital.

*Question:

Computers who wish to purchase a season ticket can apply for it online.


Rewrite the relative clauses as participle phrases.

*Question:

The symphony, which was written in 1869, was played beautifully by the orchestra.

*Question:

On stage there’s a folk band which is singing old songs.

*Question:

The musician, who was educated in Rome, will play three songs this evening.

*Question:

The cathedral which was used for the ceremony was built in the last century.

*Question:

The opera, which stars Elaine Stewart, was an absolute disaster.

*Question:

The DJ who is playing the music is very well

đáp án 

Write the sentences as full relative clauses (defining or non-defining).

*Question:

I bought a copy of “Twilight” signed by the author.

I bought a copy of “Twilight” which had been signed by the author.

*Question:

I can see three cyclists not wearing helmets.

I can see three cyclists who /are not/aren’t/ wearing helmets.

*Question:

She keeps getting emails from companies wanting to employ her.

She keeps getting emails from companies who want to employ her.

*Question:

Three paintings stolen from the National Gallery have been found.

Three paintings which were stolen from the National Gallery have been found.

*Question:

This class is only for students studying nineteenth-century literature.

This class is only for students who are studying nineteenth-century literature.

*Question:

His autobiography, published in 1931, was called “Far From Home”.

His autobiography, which was published in 1931, was called “Far From Home”.

*Question:

I asked some girls standing outside the hotel to take a photo of us.

I asked some girls who were standing outside the hotel to take a photo of us.

*Question:

We remind passengers that any luggage left on the platform will be destroyed.

We remind passengers that any luggage which has been left on the platform will be destroyed.

*Question:

This book is a useful guide for students not living at home.

This book is a useful guide for students who /are not/aren’t/ living at home.

*Question:

We stayed in an amazing hotel room decorated to look like a space capsule.

We stayed in an amazing hotel room which was decorated to look like a space capsule.

Combine the two sentences using a participle clause. Sometimes you need to add the clause in the middle of the sentence.

*Question:

We visited a palace. The palace was built 400 years ago.

We visited a palace built 400 years ago.

*Question:

Astronauts get homesick. They spend weeks in space.

Astronauts, spending weeks in space, get homesick.

*Question:

I lost a watch. It belonged to my cousin.

I lost a watch belonging to my cousin.

*Question:

A man sat down next to me. He smelled of coffee.

A man, smelling of coffee, sat down next to me.

*Question:

The debates will help voters to decide. They will be shown live on TV.

The debates, shown live on TV, will help voters to decide.

*Question:

He gave me a small box. It contained a key.

He gave me a small box containing a key.

Rewrite the underlined clauses as participle clauses.

*Question:

The train that is arriving at platform 4 is the 9.30 to London Paddington.

*Question:

My grandfather owns a vintage scooter, which was made in the 1960s.

*Question:

The new uniforms, which the flight attendants have designed, look extremely comfortable.

*Question:

She left the bag which contained all of her travel documents on the coach.

*Question:

Passengers who are travelling to Manchester will need to change at Birmingham New Street.

*Question:

Tickets which are booked a month in advance have a 10% discount.

*Question:

The three girls who were injured in the car accident have already been sent home from hospital.

*Question:

Computers who wish to purchase a season ticket can apply for it online.

Rewrite the relative clauses as participle phrases.

*Question:

The symphony, which was written in 1869, was played beautifully by the orchestra.

The symphony, written in 1869, was played beautifully by the orchestra.

*Question:

On stage there’s a folk band which is singing old songs.

On stage there’s a folk band singing old songs.

*Question:

The musician, who was educated in Rome, will play three songs this evening.

The musician, educated in Rome, will play three songs this evening.

*Question:

The cathedral which was used for the ceremony was built in the last century.

The cathedral used for the ceremony was built in the last century.

*Question:

The opera, which stars Elaine Stewart, was an absolute disaster.

The opera, starring Elaine Stewart, was an absolute disaster.

*Question:

The DJ who is playing the music is very well-known.

The DJ playing the music is very well-known.


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