Luyện tập: Điền từ chỗ trống

Write the correct words

1. They had a  (different) of opinion about their child’s education.

2. He showed real  (strong) in refusing to change his vote in spite of the call from the president.

3. The seals usually dive to a  (deep) of 400 meters where they feed on fish such as Antarctic cod.

4. She loved the  (beautiful) and fruitfulness of the autumn, when the whole countryside was ablaze with rich golden colours.

5. While hateful ideologies such as misgendering, misogyny and content which promotes conversion therapies were already prohibited, TikTok says it has now added further  (clear) to its community guidelines to make this clearer.

6. Blake was not a particularly religious man, though going to church did make him nostalgic for his Protestant upbringing in Holland before World War II. Now, however, his  (interesting) in religion was mostly strategic.

7. Ironically, the  (difficult) caused by the fresh snow came after the Games had been criticised for being the first Winter Olympics to rely almost 100% on artificial snow.

8. The letter outlines that customers should treat any email appearing to be from their bank with great  (cautious).

9. The discovery of the new drug is of great  (significant) for people suffering from heart problems.

10. A lot of viewers complained that there was too much gratuitous sex and  (violent) in the film.

11. The  (controversial) centers on a paper in the 15 October 2020 issue of Nature reporting the first material able to conduct electricity without electrical resistance above the freezing point of water.

12. A spokeswoman blamed the  (confuse) on miscommunication between the company and its customers.


Fill in the gaps in the second sentences with nouns so that they have a similar meaning to the first sentences.

1. She wrote books that children enjoyed.

=> Children enjoyed .

2. Young girls are spending increasing amounts on make-up because they have been influenced by advertising.

=>  on make-up amongst young girls is on the  due to the  of advertising.

3. I failed to get good enough grades to get into university because I was ill on the day of the exam.

=> The reason for my  to get good enough grades to get into university was my  on the day of the exam.

4. If you eat healthily you can reduce the chances of getting ill.

=> A healthy  can lead to a  in the chances of getting ill.

5. If you use the Internet you risk getting viruses and losing important information.

=>  of the Internet increases the  of getting viruses which may cause the  of important information.

6. When people are content because their lives are successful they tend to be easier to communicate with.

=>  due to personal  tends to lead to improved  with other people.

7. In the thirteenth century engineers developed new ways to construct buildings which made it possible to build the soaring arches of Salisbury Cathedral.

=>  in  in the thirteenth century made it possible to build the soaring arches of Salisbury Cathedral.

8. The IELTS reading module is difficult because it has long articles with lots of new vocabulary in them.

=> The  of the IELTS reading module is due to its long articles containing a lot of new vocabulary.

ĐÁP ÁN  

Write the correct words

1. They had a difference (different) of opinion about their child’s education.

2. He showed real strength (strong) in refusing to change his vote in spite of the call from the president.

3. The seals usually dive to a depth (deep) of 400 meters where they feed on fish such as Antarctic cod.

4. She loved the beauty (beautiful) and fruitfulness of the autumn, when the whole countryside was ablaze with rich golden colours.

5. While hateful ideologies such as misgendering, misogyny and content which promotes conversion therapies were already prohibited, TikTok says it has now added further clarity (clear) to its community guidelines to make this clearer.

6. Blake was not a particularly religious man, though going to church did make him nostalgic for his Protestant upbringing in Holland before World War II. Now, however, his interest (interesting) in religion was mostly strategic.

7. Ironically, the difficulty (difficult) caused by the fresh snow came after the Games had been criticised for being the first Winter Olympics to rely almost 100% on artificial snow.

8. The letter outlines that customers should treat any email appearing to be from their bank with great caution (cautious).

9. The discovery of the new drug is of great significance (significant) for people suffering from heart problems.

10. A lot of viewers complained that there was too much gratuitous sex and violence (violent) in the film.

11. The controversy (controversial) centers on a paper in the 15 October 2020 issue of Nature reporting the first material able to conduct electricity without electrical resistance above the freezing point of water.

12. A spokeswoman blamed the confusion (confuse) on miscommunication between the company and its customers.


Fill in the gaps in the second sentences with nouns so that they have a similar meaning to the first sentences.

1. She wrote books that children enjoyed.

=> Children enjoyed her writing.

2. Young girls are spending increasing amounts on make-up because they have been influenced by advertising.

=> Spending/expenditure on make-up amongst young girls is on the increase due to the influence of advertising.

3. I failed to get good enough grades to get into university because I was ill on the day of the exam.

=> The reason for my failure to get good enough grades to get into university was my illness on the day of the exam.

4. If you eat healthily you can reduce the chances of getting ill.

=> A healthy diet can lead to a reduction in the chances of getting ill.

5. If you use the Internet you risk getting viruses and losing important information.

=> Use of the Internet increases the risk of getting viruses which may cause the loss of important information.

6. When people are content because their lives are successful they tend to be easier to communicate with.

=> Contentment due to personal success tends to lead to improved communication with other people.

7. In the thirteenth century engineers developed new ways to construct buildings which made it possible to build the soaring arches of Salisbury Cathedral.

=> Developments in construction in the thirteenth century made it possible to build the soaring arches of Salisbury Cathedral.

8. The IELTS reading module is difficult because it has long articles with lots of new vocabulary in them.

=> The difficulty of the IELTS reading module is due to its long articles containing a lot of new vocabulary.

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