Luyện tập: Declining Biodiversity - Khóa học sinh viên Drive

Some people say that the main environmental problem of our time is the loss of particular species of plants and animals. Others say that there are more important environmental problems. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

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Topic statementSome people consider that the loss of individual speciessự mất mát của những cá thể of plants and animals is the main environmental problem of our time. Supporting statementAttempts to preservebảo tồn rare or dyinghiếm hoặc đang chết species are carried outthực hiện in zoos or other specialist plant and animal facilitiesnhững cơ sở chuyên biệt cho cây cối và động vật, through breeding programmeschương trình phối giống, preservation orders and other forms of protection and there was genuine sadness among many when the last surviving white rhino died earlier this year.

Topic statementSurvival of the fittestsự sống sót của những sinh vật thích hợp nhất is nature’s way of ruthlessly1 cách tàn nhẫn allowing weaker specimensmẫu vật to die outchết dần đi, although mankindloài người has also contributed to falling animal numberssự sụt giảm số lượng động vật through hunting and poachingsăn trộm. Topic statementHowever, whether saving individual species should be the main focus of environmental protection is debatableđáng để thảo luận. Supporting statementClimate change and excessivequá mức use of plastic are just two other major problems that deserve our attentionxứng đáng nhận được sự chú ý.

Topic statementThe evidence of climate change is there for us all to see: rising sea levelsmực nước biển dâng and associated flooding with the loss of homes at low land levelsngôi nhà ở vùng đất thấp are becoming more frequent. Supporting statementMany countries and island communities are now calling for urgent actionkêu gọi hành động cấp thiết to delay, haltlàm ngừng lại or even reverse the process, although if we believe the experts, reversalsự đảo ngược is impossible. Supporting statementHabitable areasnhững nơi có thể sinh sống are gradually shrinkingthu nhỏ lại, often for some of the poorest groups of people, but there seems to be little obvious action taking place. Supporting statementIf the major contributors to climate change will not support the reduction of greenhouse gases, there is little hope for the future.

Topic statementNaturalists have also begun to exposeđề ra, làm lộ ra the serious problems arisingđang ngoi lên from discarded plastic wastevứt bỏ rác thải nhựa. Supporting statementBirds and animals can die gruesome deathscái chết thảm khốc through being trapped or caught upmắc kẹt in plastic bags or ropes, while the long process required for these plastics to decaythối rữa means that they remain a threatvẫn còn là mối đe dọa for many years to come. Supporting statementWorse, there is now beginning to be the evidence of sea creatures ingestingnuốt vào, ăn vào smaller globules of disintegrating plasticđồ nhựa không thể ăn được, which harms them and all the other creatures in their particular food chainchuỗi thức ăn.

OpinionThe loss of particular species, both flora and fauna, is cause for regret, but I do not agree that they are the most important environmental problems these days. SummaryIf climate change and damage from plastic continue, there will be less land and less food for everyone, including plants and animals.

remain a threatcaught uparisingexposeshrinkinghaltcalling for urgent actionrising sea levelsexcessivemankinddie outspecimensspecialist plant and animal facilitiescarried outrare or dyingpreservethe loss of individual speciesbreeding programmessurvival of the fittestruthlesslyfalling animal numberspoachingdebatabledeserve our attentionhomes at low land levelsreversalhabitable areasdiscarded plastic wastegruesome deathsdecayingestingdisintegrating plasticfood chain

Some people consider that sự mất mát của những cá thể of plants and animals is the main environmental problem of our time. Attempts to bảo tồn hiếm hoặc đang chết species are thực hiện in zoos or other những cơ sở chuyên biệt cho cây cối và động vật, through chương trình phối giống, preservation orders and other forms of protection and there was genuine sadness among many when the last surviving white rhino died earlier this year.

sự sống sót của những sinh vật thích hợp nhất is nature’s way of 1 cách tàn nhẫn allowing weaker mẫu vật to chết dần đi, although loài người has also contributed to sự sụt giảm số lượng động vật through hunting and săn trộm. However, whether saving individual species should be the main focus of environmental protection is đáng để thảo luận. Climate change and quá mức use of plastic are just two other major problems that xứng đáng nhận được sự chú ý.

The evidence of climate change is there for us all to see: mực nước biển dâng and associated flooding with the loss of ngôi nhà ở vùng đất thấp are becoming more frequent. Many countries and island communities are now kêu gọi hành động cấp thiết to delay, làm ngừng lại or even reverse the process, although if we believe the experts, sự đảo ngược is impossible. những nơi có thể sinh sống are gradually thu nhỏ lại, often for some of the poorest groups of people, but there seems to be little obvious action taking place. If the major contributors to climate change will not support the reduction of greenhouse gases, there is little hope for the future.

Naturalists have also begun to đề ra, làm lộ ra the serious problems đang ngoi lên from vứt bỏ rác thải nhựa. Birds and animals can die cái chết thảm khốc through being trapped or mắc kẹt in plastic bags or ropes, while the long process required for these plastics to thối rữa means that they vẫn còn là mối đe dọa for many years to come. Worse, there is now beginning to be the evidence of sea creatures nuốt vào, ăn vào smaller globules of đồ nhựa không thể ăn được, which harms them and all the other creatures in their particular chuỗi thức ăn.

The loss of particular species, both flora and fauna, is cause for regret, but I do not agree that they are the most important environmental problems these days. If climate change and damage from plastic continue, there will be less land and less food for everyone, including plants and animals.